Requires the school to address health needs of children at risk for severe disease (including severe COVID).Ĭan incorporate a health plan to help prevent transmission of disease to vulnerable children (e.g., sanitizing equipment, avoiding shared toys or tools).įor children who need special support but not necessarily specialized instruction. Requires accommodations to assist free appropriate public education. Requires the child to fit one of 13 categories of conditions requiring extra support. Must include post-secondary transition services. Requires measured annual goals with progress reports. Know Your Support Structures: IEPs and 504 Plans Explained Basically, the purpose of a 504 plan is to remove barriers to learning and ensure equal access for all students in school. But a 504 plan may include increased time on exams, breaks during physical education, reduced length of assignments or unlimited bathroom access. This does not necessarily include regular progress reports or reviews of goals. Supportive services may include speech/language therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, specialized transportation or mental health counseling.Ī 504 plan provides educational accommodations to students who have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity such as eating, sleeping, standing, lifting, concentrating or communicating. For example, specialized instruction may include a smaller classroom size or classroom accommodations. These goals are reviewed on a yearly basis, and regular progress reports are required. The Individualized Education Program (IEP) and 504 plan help ensure that all children are able to receive this, regardless of physical or mental disability.Īn IEP is a formal plan that involves specialized instruction, supportive services and measurable goals. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires that all individuals can obtain a free and appropriate education. What's the difference between an IEP and a 504 plan? We hope that the following information will help make the process easier. You can advocate for your child and help them get the support they need. Parents and caregivers have a lot of influence. Sometimes, we discover that a child needs services and support after they start school. Special health care needs and developmental disabilities. This process can feel overwhelming, especially for children with Starting at age 3, a child's developmental services transition from early intervention to the school system. What is early intervention?įor babies and young children, this may mean gettingĮarly intervention services and supports for developmental delays or disabilities. Acting early can make a huge difference in your child's success in school and life. If you have concerns about how your child talks, acts, moves, plays or learns, don't wait to raise them. Branch, MD, FAAPĪs a parent, you know your child best. By: Rajapillai Pillai, MD, PhD & Jacqueline M.
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